First Author | Müller-Husmann G | Year | 1993 |
Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 268 |
Issue | 35 | Pages | 26260-7 |
PubMed ID | 7504672 | Mgi Jnum | J:279974 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6368299 | Doi | 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)74309-9 |
Citation | Muller-Husmann G, et al. (1993) Functional characterization of beta isoforms of murine Na,K-ATPase. The adhesion molecule on glia (AMOG/beta 2), but not beta 1, promotes neurite outgrowth. J Biol Chem 268(35):26260-7 |
abstractText | We have previously provided evidence for a dual function of the adhesion molecule on glia (AMOG/beta 2), the beta 2 subunit of the murine Na,K-ATPase, both as neural recognition molecule mediating neuron-glia interactions and as functional beta subunit of the sodium pump. To analyze the functional role of AMOG/beta 2 in neurite outgrowth, AMOG/beta 2-expressing L-cells were generated by transfection and used as substrates for neurite outgrowth of cerebellar and hippocampal neurons. AMOG/beta 2-transfected L-cells led to an increase in neurite length after 6 h, which was specifically inhibited by antibodies to AMOG/beta 2 and a neuronal membrane fraction. Moreover, the extracellular domain of AMOG/beta 2 generated as a soluble recombinant protein in Chinese hamster ovary cells partially inhibited the increase in neurite outgrowth on AMOG/beta 2-transfected L-cells. L-cells transfected with the mouse beta 1 subunit had no effect on neurite extension. Our observations show for the first time differences in functional properties for different beta isoforms of the Na,K-ATPase and suggest that AMOG/beta 2 but not beta 1 is able to interact with an unknown neuronal receptor leading to increased neurite outgrowth, most likely via signal transduction. |