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Publication : CTCF mediates long-range chromatin looping and local histone modification in the beta-globin locus.

First Author  Splinter E Year  2006
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  20
Issue  17 Pages  2349-54
PubMed ID  16951251 Mgi Jnum  J:112158
Mgi Id  MGI:3655597 Doi  10.1101/gad.399506
Citation  Splinter E, et al. (2006) CTCF mediates long-range chromatin looping and local histone modification in the beta-globin locus. Genes Dev 20(17):2349-54
abstractText  CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) binds sites around the mouse beta-globin locus that spatially cluster in the erythroid cell nucleus. We show that both conditional deletion of CTCF and targeted disruption of a DNA-binding site destabilize these long-range interactions and cause local loss of histone acetylation and gain of histone methylation, apparently without affecting transcription at the locus. Our data demonstrate that CTCF is directly involved in chromatin architecture and regulates local balance between active and repressive chromatin marks. We postulate that throughout the genome, relative position and stability of CTCF-mediated loops determine their effect on enhancer-promoter interactions, with gene insulation as one possible outcome.
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