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Publication : Peptide mapping of the murine DNA methyltransferase reveals a major phosphorylation site and the start of translation.

First Author  Glickman JF Year  1997
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  272
Issue  28 Pages  17851-7
PubMed ID  9211941 Mgi Jnum  J:41720
Mgi Id  MGI:894250 Doi  10.1074/jbc.272.28.17851
Citation  Glickman JF, et al. (1997) Peptide mapping of the murine DNA methyltransferase reveals a major phosphorylation site and the start of translation. J Biol Chem 272(28):17851-7
abstractText  The murine DNA methyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine to cytosines within d(CpG) dinucleotides. The enzyme is necessary for normal embryonic development and is implicated in a number of important processes, including the control of gene expression and cancer. Metabolic labeling and high pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS) were performed on DNA methyltransferase purified from murine erythroleukemia cells. Serine 514 was identified as a major phosphorylation site that lies in a domain required for targeting of the enzyme to the replication foci. These results present a potential mechanism for the regulation of DNA methylation. HPLC-ESI-MS peptide mapping data demonstrated that the purified murine DNA methyltransferase protein contains the N-terminal regions predicted by the recently revised 5' gene sequences (Yoder, J. A., Yen, R.-W. C., Vertino, P. M., Bestor, T. H. , and Baylin, S. B. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 31092-31097). The evidence suggests a start of translation at the first predicted methionine, with no alternate translational start sites. Our peptide mapping results provide a more detailed structural characterization of the DNA methyltransferase that will facilitate future structure/function studies.
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