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Publication : Downregulation of FUSE-binding protein and c-myc by tRNA synthetase cofactor p38 is required for lung cell differentiation.

First Author  Kim MJ Year  2003
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  34
Issue  3 Pages  330-6
PubMed ID  12819782 Mgi Jnum  J:84078
Mgi Id  MGI:2665161 Doi  10.1038/ng1182
Citation  Kim MJ, et al. (2003) Downregulation of FUSE-binding protein and c-myc by tRNA synthetase cofactor p38 is required for lung cell differentiation. Nat Genet 34(3):330-6
abstractText  p38 is associated with a macromolecular tRNA synthetase complex. It has an essential role as a scaffold for the complex, and genetic disruption of p38 in mice causes neonatal lethality. Here we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying lethality of p38-mutant mice. p38-deficient mice showed defects in lung differentiation and respiratory distress syndrome. p38 was found to interact with FUSE-binding protein (FBP), a transcriptional activator of c-myc. Binding of p38 stimulated ubiquitination and degradation of FBP, leading to downregulation of c-myc, which is required for differentiation of functional alveolar type II cells. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) induced p38 expression and promoted its translocation to nuclei for the regulation of FBP and c-myc. Thus, this work identified a new activity of p38 as a mediator of TGF-beta signaling and its functional importance in the control of c-myc during lung differentiation.
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