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Publication : Lysosomal processing of progranulin.

First Author  Zhou X Year  2017
Journal  Mol Neurodegener Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  62
PubMed ID  28835281 Mgi Jnum  J:269551
Mgi Id  MGI:6274956 Doi  10.1186/s13024-017-0205-9
Citation  Zhou X, et al. (2017) Lysosomal processing of progranulin. Mol Neurodegener 12(1):62
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Mutations resulting in progranulin (PGRN) haploinsufficiency cause frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43-positive inclusions (FTLD-TDP), a devastating neurodegenerative disease. PGRN is localized to the lysosome and important for proper lysosome function. However, the metabolism of PGRN in the lysosome is still unclear. RESULTS: Here, we report that PGRN is processed into ~10 kDa peptides intracellularly in multiple cell types and tissues and this processing is dependent on lysosomal activities. PGRN endocytosed from the extracellular space is also processed in a similar manner. We further demonstrated that multiple cathepsins are involved in PGRN processing and cathepsin L cleaves PGRN in vitro. CONCLUSIONS: Our data support that PGRN is processed in the lysosome through the actions of cathepsins.
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