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Publication : Complex patterns of sequence variation and multiple 5' and 3' ends are found among transcripts of the erythroid ankyrin gene.

First Author  Birkenmeier CS Year  1993
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  268
Issue  13 Pages  9533-40
PubMed ID  8486643 Mgi Jnum  J:48367
Mgi Id  MGI:1276483 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98384-5
Citation  Birkenmeier CS, et al. (1993) Complex patterns of sequence variation and multiple 5' and 3' ends are found among transcripts of the erythroid ankyrin gene. J Biol Chem 268(13):9533-40
abstractText  The structural protein ankyrin functions in red blood cells to link the spectrin-based membrane skeleton to the plasma membrane. Ankyrin proteins are now known to occur in most cell types, and two distinct ankyrin genes have been identified (erythroid (Ank-1) and brain (Ank-2)). We have characterized transcripts of the mouse erythroid ankyrin gene by cDNA cloning and DNA sequencing. Ank-1 transcripts of 7.5 and 9.0 kilobases are found in erythroid tissues, and a 9.0-kilobase transcript is found in cerebellum. RNA hybridization blot analysis of 13 additional mouse tissues has detected four novel Ank-1 transcripts (5.0, 3.5, 2.0, and 1.6 kilobases in size). Sequencing of Ank-1 cDNA clones isolated from mouse reticulocyte, spleen, and cerebellar libraries has identified (i) multiple 5' ends that indicate possible multiple promoters; (ii) alternative polyadenylation sites that probably account for the 7.5- and 9.0-kilobase size difference; (iii) a variety of small insertions and deletions that could produce transcripts (and ultimately proteins) of nearly identical size, but different functions; and (iv) clones with large deletions of coding sequence that account for the smaller transcripts seen in spleen, skeletal muscle, and heart.
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