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Publication : New sorting nexin (SNX27) and NHERF specifically interact with the 5-HT4a receptor splice variant: roles in receptor targeting.

First Author  Joubert L Year  2004
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  117
Issue  Pt 22 Pages  5367-79
PubMed ID  15466885 Mgi Jnum  J:93572
Mgi Id  MGI:3487174 Doi  10.1242/jcs.01379
Citation  Joubert L, et al. (2004) New sorting nexin (SNX27) and NHERF specifically interact with the 5-HT4(a) receptor splice variant: roles in receptor targeting. J Cell Sci 117(Pt 22):5367-79
abstractText  The 5-hydroxytryptamine type 4 receptor (5-HT(4)R) is involved in learning, feeding, respiratory control and gastrointestinal transit. This receptor is one of the G-protein-coupled receptors for which alternative mRNA splicing generates the most variants that differ in their C-terminal extremities. Some 5-HT(4)R variants (a, e and f) express canonical PDZ ligands at their C-termini. Here, we have examined whether some mouse 5-HT(4)R variants associate with specific sets of proteins, using a proteomic approach based on peptide-affinity chromatography, two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. We have identified ten proteins that interact specifically with the 5-HT(4(a))R and three that only associate with the 5-HT(4(e))R. Most of them are PDZ proteins. Among the proteins that associated specifically with the 5-HT(4(a))R variant, NHERF greatly modified its subcellular localization. Moreover, NHERF recruited the 5-HT(4(a))R to microvilli, where it localized with activated ezrin, consistent with the role of 5-HT(4(a))R in cytoskeleton remodelling. The 5-HT(4(a))R also interacted with both the constitutive and inducible (upon methamphetamine treatment) forms of the recently cloned sorting nexin 27 (SNX27a and b, respectively). We found that SNX27a redirected part of 5-HT(4(a))R to early endosomes. The interaction of the 5-HT(4)R splice variants with distinct sets of PDZ proteins might specify their cellular localization as well as their signal transduction properties.
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