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Publication : Heparan sulfate C5-epimerase is essential for heparin biosynthesis in mast cells.

First Author  Feyerabend TB Year  2006
Journal  Nat Chem Biol Volume  2
Issue  4 Pages  195-6
PubMed ID  16532012 Mgi Jnum  J:349025
Mgi Id  MGI:7646077 Doi  10.1038/nchembio777
Citation  Feyerabend TB, et al. (2006) Heparan sulfate C5-epimerase is essential for heparin biosynthesis in mast cells. Nat Chem Biol 2(4):195-6
abstractText  Biosynthesis of heparin, a mast cell-derived glycosaminoglycan with widespread importance in medicine, has not been fully elucidated. In biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS), a structurally related polysaccharide, HS glucuronyl C5-epimerase (Hsepi) converts D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) to L-iduronic acid (IdoA) residues. We have generated Hsepi-null mouse mutant mast cells, and we show that the same enzyme catalyzes the generation of IdoA in heparin and that 'heparin' lacking IdoA shows a distorted O-sulfation pattern.
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