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Publication : Astrocytes express functional chemokine receptors.

First Author  Dorf ME Year  2000
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  111
Issue  1-2 Pages  109-21
PubMed ID  11063828 Mgi Jnum  J:78206
Mgi Id  MGI:2183713 Doi  10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00371-4
Citation  Dorf ME, et al. (2000) Astrocytes express functional chemokine receptors. J Neuroimmunol 111(1-2):109-21
abstractText  Multiple lines of evidence are presented characterizing the functional expression of chemokine receptors CXCR4, CCR1, CCR5, and CX3CR1 on astrocytes. Most of these receptors are expressed at low levels and may only be detectable on a subset of cells during disease or following cytokine induction. The expression of CXCR2, CCR2, CCR3, CCR10, CCR11, and several orphan receptors associated with HIV-1 infection has also been proposed. The appearance of several chemokine receptors implies a wider role for chemokines in the regulation of central nervous system functions. Available evidence indicates that selected chemokines induce further chemokine synthesis in astrocytes providing a mechanism to amplify inflammatory responses in the central nervous system.
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