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Publication : A single histidine residue modulates enzymatic activity in acidic mammalian chitinase.

First Author  Bussink AP Year  2008
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  582
Issue  6 Pages  931-5
PubMed ID  18294964 Mgi Jnum  J:133315
Mgi Id  MGI:3778253 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.02.032
Citation  Bussink AP, et al. (2008) A single histidine residue modulates enzymatic activity in acidic mammalian chitinase. FEBS Lett 582(6):931-5
abstractText  Mammals express two active chitinases, chitotriosidase and AMCase. Only AMCase displays an extremely acidic pH optimum, consistent with its observed presence in the gastro-intestinal tract. A structural model of AMCase reveals the presence of a conserved histidine residue in the active site. Mutational analyses and molecular dynamics simulations show that His187 is responsible for the acidic optimum and suggest pH dependent modulation of the reaction mechanism that is unique to AMCases. Concluding, His187 is a crucial structural component of the active site of AMCase and this unique feature may serve as a lead for the development of specific inhibitors.
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