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Publication : JRAB/MICAL-L2 is a junctional Rab13-binding protein mediating the endocytic recycling of occludin.

First Author  Terai T Year  2006
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  17
Issue  5 Pages  2465-75
PubMed ID  16525024 Mgi Jnum  J:112525
Mgi Id  MGI:3656449 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E05-09-0826
Citation  Terai T, et al. (2006) JRAB/MICAL-L2 is a junctional Rab13-binding protein mediating the endocytic recycling of occludin. Mol Biol Cell 17(5):2465-75
abstractText  The dynamic turnover of tight junctions (TJs) is essential for epithelial-mesenchymal transitions and/or mesenchymal-epithelial transitions during epithelial morphogenesis. We previously demonstrated that Rab13 specifically mediates the endocytic recycling of occludin. Here, we identified MICAL-L2 (molecule interacting with CasL-like 2) as a novel Rab13-binding protein. Immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence microscopy showed that MICAL-L2 specifically bound to the GTP-bound form of Rab13 via its C terminus, which contained a coiled-coil domain, and localized at TJs in epithelial MTD-1A cells. Recycling assay demonstrated that a MICAL-L2 mutant lacking the Rab13-binding domain (MICAL-L2-N) specifically inhibited the endocytic recycling of occludin but not transferrin receptor. Ca2+ switch assay further revealed that MICAL-L2-N as well as Rab13 Q67L inhibited the recruitment of occludin to the plasma membrane, the development of transepithelial electrical resistance, and the formation of a paracellular diffusion barrier. MICAL-L2 was displaced from TJs upon actin depolymerization and was distributed along radiating actin cables and stress fibers in Ca2+-depleted MTD-1A and fibroblastic NIH3T3 cells, respectively. These results suggest that MICAL-L2 mediates the endocytic recycling of occludin and the formation of functional TJs by linking Rab13 to actin cytoskeleton. We rename MICAL-L2 as JRAB (junctional Rab13-binding protein).
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