| First Author | Yamashita T | Year | 2008 |
| Journal | Mol Cell Biol | Volume | 28 |
| Issue | 4 | Pages | 1285-97 |
| PubMed ID | 18070924 | Mgi Jnum | J:132655 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3776608 | Doi | 10.1128/MCB.01332-07 |
| Citation | Yamashita T, et al. (2008) Abnormal heart development and lung remodeling in mice lacking the hypoxia-inducible factor-related basic helix-loop-helix PAS protein NEPAS. Mol Cell Biol 28(4):1285-97 |
| abstractText | Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are crucial for oxygen homeostasis during both embryonic development and postnatal life. Here we show that a novel HIF family basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) PAS (Per-Arnt-Sim) protein, which is expressed predominantly during embryonic and neonatal stages and thereby designated NEPAS (neonatal and embryonic PAS), acts as a negative regulator of HIF-mediated gene expression. NEPAS mRNA is derived from the HIF-3alpha gene by alternative splicing, replacing the first exon of HIF-3alpha with that of inhibitory PAS. NEPAS can dimerize with Arnt and exhibits only low levels of transcriptional activity, similar to that of HIF-3alpha. NEPAS suppressed reporter gene expression driven by HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha. By generating mice with a targeted disruption of the NEPAS/HIF-3alpha locus, we found that homozygous mutant mice (NEPAS/HIF-3alpha(-)(/)(-)) were viable but displayed enlargement of the right ventricle and impaired lung remodeling. The expression of endothelin 1 and platelet-derived growth factor beta was increased in the lung endothelial cells of NEPAS/HIF-3alpha-null mice. These results demonstrate a novel regulatory mechanism in which the activities of HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha are negatively regulated by NEPAS in endothelial cells, which is pertinent to lung and heart development during the embryonic and neonatal stages. |
