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Publication : PIP5KI gamma is required for cardiovascular and neuronal development.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  28 Pages  11748-53
PubMed ID  17609388 Mgi Jnum  J:131432
Mgi Id  MGI:3773728 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0700019104
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2007) PIP5KI gamma is required for cardiovascular and neuronal development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(28):11748-53
abstractText  All eukaryotic cells contain the phospholipid phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate (PIP2) that serves multiple roles in signal transduction cascades. Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5KI) catalyzes the synthesis of PIP2 by phosphorylating phosphatidylinositol 4 phosphate. Although the classical isoforms of PIP5KI (designated as alpha, beta, and gamma) all generate the same phospholipid product, they have significantly dissimilar primary structures and expression levels in different tissues, and they appear to localize within different compartments within the cell. Therefore, it appears likely that PIP5KI isoforms have overlapping, but not identical, functions. Here we show that targeted disruption of PIP5KIgamma causes widespread developmental and cellular defects. PIP5KIgamma-null embryos have myocardial developmental defects associated with impaired intracellular junctions that lead to heart failure and extensive prenatal lethality at embryonic day 11.5 of development. Loss of PIP5KIgamma also results in neural tube closure defects that were associated with impaired PIP2 production, adhesion junction formation, and neuronal cell migration. These data, along with those of other PIP5KI isoforms, indicate that individual PIP5KI isoenzymes fulfill specific roles in embryonic development.
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