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Publication : Charged collagen structure mediates the recognition of negatively charged macromolecules by macrophage scavenger receptors.

First Author  Doi T Year  1993
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  268
Issue  3 Pages  2126-33
PubMed ID  8380589 Mgi Jnum  J:42397
Mgi Id  MGI:1095731 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53971-5
Citation  Doi T, et al. (1993) Charged collagen structure mediates the recognition of negatively charged macromolecules by macrophage scavenger receptors. J Biol Chem 268(3):2126-33
abstractText  Macrophage scavenger receptors mediate the recognition of a wide range of negatively charged macromolecules including modified low density lipoproteins (LDL). Truncated bovine receptors lacking residues 330-342, which include the conserved lysine cluster of a collagen-like domain, were unable to degrade modified LDL in spite of their expression on the cell surface. Substitution of lysine 337 into alanine abolished the acetyl-LDL degradation and binding at 37 degrees C, but did not abolish the 4 degrees C binding. In contrast, substitution of more than 2 lysines in this region are needed to abolish the oxidized LDL degradation and 37 degrees C binding. Based on computational modeling of this domain, we propose that a charged collagen structure containing a lysine cluster forms a positively charged groove which specifically interacts with negatively charged ligands.
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