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Publication : Effect of calcium ions on structure and stability of the C1q-like domain of otolin-1 from human and zebrafish.

First Author  Hołubowicz R Year  2017
Journal  FEBS J Volume  284
Issue  24 Pages  4278-4297
PubMed ID  29076638 Mgi Jnum  J:263486
Mgi Id  MGI:6189669 Doi  10.1111/febs.14308
Citation  Holubowicz R, et al. (2017) Effect of calcium ions on structure and stability of the C1q-like domain of otolin-1 from human and zebrafish. FEBS J 284(24):4278-4297
abstractText  Otolin-1 is a collagen-like protein expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates. It provides an organic scaffold for otoliths in fish and otoconia in land vertebrates. In this study, the expression and purification procedure of C1q-like domain of otolin-1 from human and zebrafish was developed. The structure and stability of the proteins were investigated. The results of sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation and small-angle X-ray scattering indicated that the C1q-like domain of otolin-1 forms stable trimers in solution in the presence of calcium ions. It was also observed that calcium ions influenced the secondary structure of the proteins. C1q-like domains were stabilized by the calcium ions. The human variant was especially affected by the calcium ions. The results indicate the importance of the C1q-like domain for the assembly of the organic matrix of otoliths and otoconia.
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