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Publication : Mouse Erk-1 gene product is a serine/threonine protein kinase that has the potential to phosphorylate tyrosine.

First Author  Crews CM Year  1991
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  88
Issue  19 Pages  8845-9
PubMed ID  1717989 Mgi Jnum  J:31517
Mgi Id  MGI:79025 Doi  10.1073/pnas.88.19.8845
Citation  Crews CM, et al. (1991) Mouse Erk-1 gene product is a serine/threonine protein kinase that has the potential to phosphorylate tyrosine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88(19):8845-9
abstractText  Bacterial expression of mouse gene Erk-1 yielded an active kinase with the same substrate specificity shown for ERK1 protein purified from rat cells. Although rat gene ERK1 is believed to encode a serine/threonine kinase based on sequence data and known ERK1 substrate phosphorylation sites, bacterially-produced mouse Erk-1 (bt-Erk-1) autophosphorylated on tyrosine in addition to serine and threonine residues. The bt-Erk-1 protein also had the capacity to reactivate the ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6KII). Furthermore, treatment of bt-Erk-1 with either serine/threonine-specific phosphatase 2A or tyrosine-specific phosphatase 1B significantly decreased its kinase activity. These findings predict that autophosphorylation may play an important role in Erk-1/ERK1 regulation.
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