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Publication : JNK regulates the photic response of the mammalian circadian clock.

First Author  Yoshitane H Year  2012
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  13
Issue  5 Pages  455-61
PubMed ID  22441692 Mgi Jnum  J:186089
Mgi Id  MGI:5431019 Doi  10.1038/embor.2012.37
Citation  Yoshitane H, et al. (2012) JNK regulates the photic response of the mammalian circadian clock. EMBO Rep 13(5):455-61
abstractText  The posttranslational regulation of mammalian clock proteins has been assigned a time-keeping function, but seems to have more essential roles. Here we show that c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), identified by inhibitor screening of BMAL1 phosphorylation at Ser 520/Thr 527/Ser 592, confers dynamic regulation on the clock. Knockdown of JNK1 and JNK2 abrogates BMAL1 phosphorylation and lengthens circadian period in fibroblasts. Mice deficient for neuron-specific isoform JNK3 have altered behavioural rhythms, with longer free-running period and compromised phase shifts to light. The locomotor rhythms are insensitive to intensity variance of constant light, deviating from Aschoff's rule. Thus, JNK regulates a core characteristic of the circadian clock by controlling the oscillation speed and the phase in response to light.
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