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Publication : Brain contains a functional glucose-6-phosphatase complex capable of endogenous glucose production.

First Author  Ghosh A Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  12 Pages  11114-9
PubMed ID  15661744 Mgi Jnum  J:98017
Mgi Id  MGI:3576961 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M410894200
Citation  Ghosh A, et al. (2005) Brain contains a functional glucose-6-phosphatase complex capable of endogenous glucose production. J Biol Chem 280(12):11114-9
abstractText  Glucose is absolutely essential for the survival and function of the brain. In our current understanding, there is no endogenous glucose production in the brain, and it is totally dependent upon blood glucose. This glucose is generated between meals by the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (Glc-6-P) in the liver and the kidney. Recently, we reported a ubiquitously expressed Glc-6-P hydrolase, glucose-6-phosphatase-beta (Glc-6-Pase-beta), that can couple with the Glc-6-P transporter to hydrolyze Glc-6-P to glucose in the terminal stages of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Here we show that astrocytes, the main reservoir of brain glycogen, express both the Glc-6-Pase-beta and Glc-6-P transporter activities and that these activities can couple to form an active Glc-6-Pase complex, suggesting that astrocytes may provide an endogenous source of brain glucose.
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