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Publication : The acid-activated ion channel ASIC contributes to synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory.

First Author  Wemmie JA Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  34
Issue  3 Pages  463-77
PubMed ID  11988176 Mgi Jnum  J:76361
Mgi Id  MGI:2179183 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00661-x
Citation  Wemmie JA, et al. (2002) The acid-activated ion channel ASIC contributes to synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. Neuron 34(3):463-77
abstractText  Many central neurons possess large acid-activated currents, yet their molecular identity is unknown. We found that eliminating the acid sensing ion channel (ASIC) abolished H(+)-gated currents in hippocampal neurons. Neuronal H(+)-gated currents and transient acidification are proposed to play a role in synaptic transmission. Investigating this possibility, we found ASIC in hippocampus, in synaptosomes, and in dendrites localized at synapses. Moreover, loss of ASIC impaired hippocampal long-term potentiation. ASIC null mice had reduced excitatory postsynaptic potentials and NMDA receptor activation during high-frequency stimulation. Consistent with these findings, null mice displayed defective spatial learning and eyeblink conditioning. These results identify ASIC as a key component of acid-activated currents and implicate these currents in processes underlying synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory.
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