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Publication : Armc5 deletion causes developmental defects and compromises T-cell immune responses.

First Author  Hu Y Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Pages  13834 PubMed ID  28169274
Mgi Jnum  J:244662 Mgi Id  MGI:5913441
Doi  10.1038/ncomms13834 Citation  Hu Y, et al. (2017) Armc5 deletion causes developmental defects and compromises T-cell immune responses. Nat Commun 8:13834
abstractText  Armadillo repeat containing 5 (ARMC5) is a cytosolic protein with no enzymatic activities. Little is known about its function and mechanisms of action, except that gene mutations are associated with risks of primary macronodular adrenal gland hyperplasia. Here we map Armc5 expression by in situ hybridization, and generate Armc5 knockout mice, which are small in body size. Armc5 knockout mice have compromised T-cell proliferation and differentiation into Th1 and Th17 cells, increased T-cell apoptosis, reduced severity of experimental autoimmune encephalitis, and defective immune responses to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. These mice also develop adrenal gland hyperplasia in old age. Yeast 2-hybrid assays identify 16 ARMC5-binding partners. Together these data indicate that ARMC5 is crucial in fetal development, T-cell function and adrenal gland growth homeostasis, and that the functions of ARMC5 probably depend on interaction with multiple signalling pathways.
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