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Publication : Protein kinase D2 potentiates MEK/ERK/RSK signaling, c-Fos accumulation and DNA synthesis induced by bombesin in Swiss 3T3 cells.

First Author  Sinnett-Smith J Year  2007
Journal  J Cell Physiol Volume  211
Issue  3 Pages  781-90
PubMed ID  17226786 Mgi Jnum  J:180465
Mgi Id  MGI:5306299 Doi  10.1002/jcp.20984
Citation  Sinnett-Smith J, et al. (2007) Protein kinase D2 potentiates MEK/ERK/RSK signaling, c-Fos accumulation and DNA synthesis induced by bombesin in Swiss 3T3 cells. J Cell Physiol 211(3):781-90
abstractText  Protein kinase D (PKD) plays an important role in mediating cellular DNA synthesis in response to G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) agonists but the function of other isoforms of the PKD family has been much less explored. Here, we examined whether PKD2 overexpression in Swiss 3T3 cells facilitates DNA synthesis and the activation of the extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK) pathway in response to the mitogenic GPCR agonist bombesin. We show that PKD2 overexpression markedly potentiated the ability of this agonist to induce DNA synthesis. Addition of bombesin to Swiss 3T3 cells overexpressing PKD2 also induced a striking increase in the duration of MEK/ERK/RSK activation as compared with cultures of control cells. In contrast, neither DNA synthesis nor the duration of ERK activation in response to epidermal growth factor, which acts via protein kinase C/PKD2-independent pathways, was increased. Furthermore, bombesin promoted a striking accumulation of c-Fos protein in cells overexpressing PKD2. Our study demonstrates that PKD2, like PKD, facilitates mitogenesis and supports the hypothesis that an increase in the duration of the ERK signaling leading to accumulation of immediate gene products is one of the mechanisms by which isoforms of the PKD family enhance re-initiation of DNA synthesis by Gq-coupled receptor activation.
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