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Publication : PD-1 and LAG-3 inhibitory co-receptors act synergistically to prevent autoimmunity in mice.

First Author  Okazaki T Year  2011
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  208
Issue  2 Pages  395-407
PubMed ID  21300912 Mgi Jnum  J:176845
Mgi Id  MGI:5292814 Doi  10.1084/jem.20100466
Citation  Okazaki T, et al. (2011) PD-1 and LAG-3 inhibitory co-receptors act synergistically to prevent autoimmunity in mice. J Exp Med 208(2):395-407
abstractText  Stimulatory and inhibitory co-receptors play fundamental roles in the regulation of the immune system. We describe a new mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune disease. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase-linked autoimmunity (aida) mice harbor a loss-of-function mutation in the gene encoding lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3), an inhibitory co-receptor. Although LAG-3 deficiency alone did not induce autoimmunity in nonautoimmune-prone mouse strains, it induced lethal myocarditis in BALB/c mice deficient for the gene encoding the inhibitory co-receptor programmed cell death 1 (PD-1). In addition, LAG-3 deficiency alone accelerated type 1 diabetes mellitus in nonobese diabetic mice. These results demonstrate that LAG-3 acts synergistically with PD-1 and/or other immunoregulatory genes to prevent autoimmunity in mice.
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