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Publication : A Ras activation pathway dependent on Syk phosphorylation of protein kinase C.

First Author  Kawakami Y Year  2003
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  100
Issue  16 Pages  9470-5
PubMed ID  12881490 Mgi Jnum  J:84787
Mgi Id  MGI:2670234 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1633695100
Citation  Kawakami Y, et al. (2003) A Ras activation pathway dependent on Syk phosphorylation of protein kinase C. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(16):9470-5
abstractText  Protein kinase C (PKC) and Syk protein tyrosine kinase play critical roles in immune cell activation including that through the high-affinity IgE receptor, FcepsilonRI. Mechanisms by which PKC activation leads to the activation of Ras, a family of GTPases essential for immune cell activation, have been elusive. We present evidence that Tyr-662 and Tyr-658 of PKCbetaI and PKCalpha, respectively, are phosphorylated by Syk in the membrane compartment of FcepsilonRI-stimulated mast cells. These phosphorylations require prior PKC autophosphorylation of the adjacent serine residues (Ser-661 and Ser-657, respectively) and generate a binding site for the SH2 domain of the adaptor protein Grb-2. By recruiting the Grb-2/Sos complex to the plasma membrane, these conventional PKC isoforms contribute to the full activation of the Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathway in FcepsilonRI-stimulated mast cells.
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