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Publication : Specialized contributions by alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase-IV and FucT-VII during leukocyte rolling in dermal microvessels.

First Author  Weninger W Year  2000
Journal  Immunity Volume  12
Issue  6 Pages  665-76
PubMed ID  10894166 Mgi Jnum  J:63091
Mgi Id  MGI:1860416 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80217-4
Citation  Weninger W, et al. (2000) Specialized contributions by alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase-IV and FucT-VII during leukocyte rolling in dermal microvessels. Immunity 12(6):665-76
abstractText  Noninflamed skin venules support constitutive leukocyte rolling. P-selectin controls the rolling frequency, whereas E-selectin dictates rolling velocity (Vroll). Fucosylated selectin ligands are essential for all interactions, as rolling was absent in mice doubly deficient in alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase (FucT)-IV and FucT-VII. The rolling fraction was reduced in FucT-VII-/- animals but normal in FucT-IV-/- mice. However, Vroll was markedly increased in both strains. P-selectin ligands generated by FucT-VII are crucial for initial leukocyte tethering, whereas E-selectin ligands that permit maximum slowing of Vroll require simultaneous expression of FucT-IV and FucT-VII. These results demonstrate a role for FucT-IV in selectin-dependent adhesion and suggest that the endothelial selectins and FucTs have distinct but overlapping functions in the immunosurveillance of the skin.
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