First Author | Weninger W | Year | 2000 |
Journal | Immunity | Volume | 12 |
Issue | 6 | Pages | 665-76 |
PubMed ID | 10894166 | Mgi Jnum | J:63091 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1860416 | Doi | 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80217-4 |
Citation | Weninger W, et al. (2000) Specialized contributions by alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase-IV and FucT-VII during leukocyte rolling in dermal microvessels. Immunity 12(6):665-76 |
abstractText | Noninflamed skin venules support constitutive leukocyte rolling. P-selectin controls the rolling frequency, whereas E-selectin dictates rolling velocity (Vroll). Fucosylated selectin ligands are essential for all interactions, as rolling was absent in mice doubly deficient in alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase (FucT)-IV and FucT-VII. The rolling fraction was reduced in FucT-VII-/- animals but normal in FucT-IV-/- mice. However, Vroll was markedly increased in both strains. P-selectin ligands generated by FucT-VII are crucial for initial leukocyte tethering, whereas E-selectin ligands that permit maximum slowing of Vroll require simultaneous expression of FucT-IV and FucT-VII. These results demonstrate a role for FucT-IV in selectin-dependent adhesion and suggest that the endothelial selectins and FucTs have distinct but overlapping functions in the immunosurveillance of the skin. |