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Publication : Membrane depolarization activates the mitochondrial protease OMA1 by stimulating self-cleavage.

First Author  Zhang K Year  2014
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  15
Issue  5 Pages  576-85
PubMed ID  24719224 Mgi Jnum  J:289068
Mgi Id  MGI:6436376 Doi  10.1002/embr.201338240
Citation  Zhang K, et al. (2014) Membrane depolarization activates the mitochondrial protease OMA1 by stimulating self-cleavage. EMBO Rep 15(5):576-85
abstractText  Mitochondrial inner membrane fusion depends on the dynamin-related GTPase OPA1 and the function of OPA1 is regulated by proteolytic cleavage. The mitochondrial proteases Yme1L and OMA1 cleave OPA1 at S2 and S1 sites, respectively. Here, we show that OMA1 is cleaved to a short form (S-OMA1) by itself upon mitochondrial membrane depolarization; S-OMA1 is degraded quickly but could be stabilized by CCCP treatment or Prohibitin knockdown in cells. In addition, OMA1 processing is positively correlated with OPA1 cleavage at the S1 site and the regulation of mitochondrial morphology. Thus, our results reveal the molecular mechanism for OMA1 activation toward OPA1 processing.
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