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Publication : Cloning of murine gelsolin and its regulation during differentiation of embryonal carcinoma cells.

First Author  Dieffenbach CW Year  1989
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  264
Issue  22 Pages  13281-8
PubMed ID  2546951 Mgi Jnum  J:9903
Mgi Id  MGI:58360 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)51626-4
Citation  Dieffenbach CW, et al. (1989) Cloning of murine gelsolin and its regulation during differentiation of embryonal carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem 264(22):13281-8
abstractText  The regulation of gelsolin levels during differentiation of the murine embryonal carcinoma cell line, PC-13, was investigated using nucleic acid and immunological probes. A cDNA clone, Mu-319, which contained the entire coding sequence for the cytoplasmic form of murine gelsolin was isolated using a polyclonal antibody. Gelsolin was detected in several cell lines but was not detectable in three undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma cell lines. Levels of gelsolin mRNA increased 10-fold during the differentiation of the murine embryonal carcinoma cell line, PC-13. Differentiation of PC-13 was accompanied by changes in cell shape, from small indistinct cells to large flat cells. The accumulation of gelsolin mRNA in PC-13 cells began 12-24 h after addition of the differentiation-inducing agents. In comparison, 2-5A-dependent RNase activity showed a 40-fold increase beginning after 24 to 36 h and c-fos mRNA were shown to increase about 9-fold beginning 36 to 60 h after induction of differentiation. The levels of gelsolin per se, as determined by immunoreactivity were also shown to increase with differentiation of PC-13 cells. These results suggest that gelsolin may play a role in the restructuring of actin filaments which accompanies the dramatic changes in cell shape during differentiation.
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