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Publication : Critical roles for murine Reck in the regulation of vascular patterning and stabilization.

First Author  de Almeida GM Year  2015
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  5
Pages  17860 PubMed ID  26658478
Mgi Jnum  J:250495 Mgi Id  MGI:6101768
Doi  10.1038/srep17860 Citation  de Almeida GM, et al. (2015) Critical roles for murine Reck in the regulation of vascular patterning and stabilization. Sci Rep 5:17860
abstractText  Extracellular matrix (ECM) is known to play several important roles in vascular development, although the molecular mechanisms behind these remain largely unknown. RECK, a tumor suppressor downregulated in a wide variety of cancers, encodes a membrane-anchored matrix-metalloproteinase-regulator. Mice lacking functional Reck die in utero, demonstrating its importance for mammalian embryogenesis; however, the underlying causes of mid-gestation lethality remain unclear. Using Reck conditional knockout mice, we have now demonstrated that the lack of Reck in vascular mural cells is largely responsible for mid-gestation lethality. Experiments using cultured aortic explants further revealed that Reck is essential for at least two events in sprouting angiogenesis; (1) correct association of mural and endothelial tip cells to the microvessels and (2) maintenance of fibronectin matrix surrounding the vessels. These findings demonstrate the importance of appropriate cell-cell interactions and ECM maintenance for angiogenesis and the involvement of Reck as a critical regulator of these events.
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