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Publication : A single amino acid change converts an inhibitory transcription factor into an activator.

First Author  Dawson SJ Year  1996
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  271
Issue  20 Pages  11631-3
PubMed ID  8662774 Mgi Jnum  J:38139
Mgi Id  MGI:85526 Doi  10.1074/jbc.271.20.11631
Citation  Dawson SJ, et al. (1996) A single amino acid change converts an inhibitory transcription factor into an activator. J Biol Chem 271(20):11631-3
abstractText  The closely related POU family transcription factors Brn-3a and Brn-3b differ in their functional activity with Brn-3a activating several target promoters, which are repressed by Brn-3b. Brn-3b also prevents promoter activation by Brn-3a. Here we have altered a single isoleucine residue in the POU homeodomain of Brn-3b to the valine residue found at the equivalent position in Brn-3a. This change not only abolishes the ability of Brn-3b to repress basal and Brn-3a-stimulated promoter activity but also converts it to an activator of similar potency to Brn-3a. Hence a single amino acid difference determines the difference between an activator and a repressor in the Brn-3 family.
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