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Publication : 2'-O-methyl modification in mouse piRNAs and its methylase.

First Author  Kirino Y Year  2007
Journal  Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf) Issue  51
Pages  417-8 PubMed ID  18029764
Mgi Jnum  J:231281 Mgi Id  MGI:5770071
Doi  10.1093/nass/nrm209 Citation  Kirino Y, et al. (2007) 2'-O-methyl modification in mouse piRNAs and its methylase. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf) (51):417-8
abstractText  Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a novel class of small regulatory RNAs that are expressed specifically and abundantly in germ cells. Mammalian piRNAs are 26 approximately 31 nucleotides (nt) in length and bind to Piwi proteins, but their function and biogenesis remain elusive. Here we report that the 3'-termini of mouse piRNAs are 2'-O-methylated. Furthermore, the mouse homolog of HEN1, a plant microRNA (miRNA) 2'-O-methyltransferase, is expressed specifically in testis and methylates 3'-termini of piRNAs in vitro. These findings provide insight into the biogenesis of piRNAs.
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