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Publication : CD8α(+) dendritic cells are the critical source of interleukin-12 that controls acute infection by Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites.

First Author  Mashayekhi M Year  2011
Journal  Immunity Volume  35
Issue  2 Pages  249-59
PubMed ID  21867928 Mgi Jnum  J:176232
Mgi Id  MGI:5289738 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2011.08.008
Citation  Mashayekhi M, et al. (2011) CD8alpha(+) dendritic cells are the critical source of interleukin-12 that controls acute infection by Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. Immunity 35(2):249-59
abstractText  CD8alpha(+) dendritic cells (DCs) are important in vivo for cross-presentation of antigens derived from intracellular pathogens and tumors. Additionally, secretion of interleukin-12 (IL-12) by CD8alpha(+) DCs suggests a role for these cells in response to Toxoplasma gondii antigens, although it remains unclear whether these cells are required for protection against T. gondii infection. Toward this goal, we examined T. gondii infection of Batf3(-/-) mice, which selectively lack only lymphoid-resident CD8alpha(+) DCs and related peripheral CD103(+) DCs. Batf3(-/-) mice were extremely susceptible to T. gondii infection, with decreased production of IL-12 and interferon-gamma. IL-12 administration restored resistance in Batf3(-/-) mice, and mice in which IL-12 production was ablated only from CD8alpha(+) DCs failed to control infection. These results reveal that the function of CD8alpha(+) DCs extends beyond a role in cross-presentation and includes a critical role for activation of innate immunity through IL-12 production during T. gondii infection.
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