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Publication : ATP8B1 is essential for maintaining normal hearing.

First Author  Stapelbroek JM Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  24 Pages  9709-14
PubMed ID  19478059 Mgi Jnum  J:150079
Mgi Id  MGI:3849653 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0807919106
Citation  Stapelbroek JM, et al. (2009) ATP8B1 is essential for maintaining normal hearing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(24):9709-14
abstractText  ATP8B1 deficiency is caused by autosomal recessive mutations in ATP8B1, which encodes the putative phospatidylserine flippase ATP8B1 (formerly called FIC1). ATP8B1 deficiency is primarily characterized by cholestasis, but extrahepatic symptoms are also found. Because patients sometimes report reduced hearing capability, we investigated the role of ATP8B1 in auditory function. Here we show that ATP8B1/Atp8b1 deficiency, both in patients and in Atp8b1(G308V/G308V) mutant mice, causes hearing loss, associated with progressive degeneration of cochlear hair cells. Atp8b1 is specifically localized in the stereocilia of these hair cells. This indicates that the mechanosensory function and integrity of the cochlear hair cells is critically dependent on ATP8B1 activity, possibly through maintaining lipid asymmetry in the cellular membranes of stereocilia.
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