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Publication : Evidence that the gap junction protein connexin-43 is the ATP-induced pore of mouse macrophages.

First Author  Beyer EC Year  1991
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  266
Issue  13 Pages  7971-4
PubMed ID  1708769 Mgi Jnum  J:11145
Mgi Id  MGI:59587 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)92924-8
Citation  Beyer EC, et al. (1991) Evidence that the gap junction protein connexin-43 is the ATP-induced pore of mouse macrophages. J Biol Chem 266(13):7971-4
abstractText  Extracellular ATP4- opens pores in the plasma membrane of mouse macrophages and the J774 macrophage-like cell line that allow molecules as large as fura-2 (831 daltons) to enter the cytoplasmic matrix of the cells. The functional similarity of the ATP-induced pores to gap junctions led us to examine whether these pores were related to members of the connexin family of gap junction proteins. Under conditions of high stringency, RNA isolated from J774 cells hybridized with cDNA for connexin-43 but not with cDNA for connexin-32, -26, or -46. RNA isolated from several variant J774 cell lines that do not permeabilize in response to extracellular ATP (ATPR cells) did not hybridize with connexin-43 cDNA. Immunoblots demonstrated that J774 cells, but not the variant ATPR B2 cell line, expressed connexin-43 protein. These studies demonstrate that mouse macrophages express the connexin-43 gap junction mRNA and protein and strongly suggest that in these cells connexin-43 forms half-gap junctions in response to extracellular ATP4-.
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