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Publication : Male germ cell-specific protein Trs4 binds to multiple proteins.

First Author  Shi YQ Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  388
Issue  3 Pages  583-8
PubMed ID  19706271 Mgi Jnum  J:153527
Mgi Id  MGI:4365674 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.08.053
Citation  Shi YQ, et al. (2009) Male germ cell-specific protein Trs4 binds to multiple proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 388(3):583-8
abstractText  Temperature-related sequence 4 (Trs4) has been identified as a testis-specific gene with expression sensitive to the abdominal temperature changes induced by artificial cryptorchidism. In murine testes, Trs4 mRNA was detected in round spermatids and its protein was localized mainly in the elongating spermatids as well as in the acrosomes and tails of mature spermatozoa. Using a yeast two-hybrid screening system, we identified Rshl-2, Gstmu1, and Ddc8 as putative binding partners of the Trs4 protein in mouse testes. Their interactions were confirmed by in vivo and in vitro binding assays. Further studies demonstrated that Ddc8, a newly identified gene with unknown functions, displayed a similar expression pattern with Trs4 in mouse testes. In particular, Trs4, Ddc8, and Rshl-2 proteins were co-localized to the tails of mature spermatozoa. These results suggested that Trs4 might be involved in diverse processes of spermiogenesis and/or fertilization through interactions with its multiple binding partners.
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