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Publication : Tricellulin constitutes a novel barrier at tricellular contacts of epithelial cells.

First Author  Ikenouchi J Year  2005
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  171
Issue  6 Pages  939-45
PubMed ID  16365161 Mgi Jnum  J:104501
Mgi Id  MGI:3612201 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200510043
Citation  Ikenouchi J, et al. (2005) Tricellulin constitutes a novel barrier at tricellular contacts of epithelial cells. J Cell Biol 171(6):939-45
abstractText  For epithelia to function as barriers, the intercellular space must be sealed. Sealing two adjacent cells at bicellular tight junctions (bTJs) is well described with the discovery of the claudins. Yet, there are still barrier weak points at tricellular contacts, where three cells join together. In this study, we identify tricellulin, the first integral membrane protein that is concentrated at the vertically oriented TJ strands of tricellular contacts. When tricellulin expression was suppressed with RNA interference, the epithelial barrier was compromised, and tricellular contacts and bTJs were disorganized. These findings indicate the critical function of tricellulin for formation of the epithelial barrier.
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