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Publication : Loss of Ikbkap/Elp1 in mouse oocytes causes spindle disorganization, developmental defects in preimplantation embryos and impaired female fertility.

First Author  Yang KT Year  2019
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  18875
PubMed ID  31827135 Mgi Jnum  J:287112
Mgi Id  MGI:6406201 Doi  10.1038/s41598-019-55090-1
Citation  Yang KT, et al. (2019) Loss of Ikbkap/Elp1 in mouse oocytes causes spindle disorganization, developmental defects in preimplantation embryos and impaired female fertility. Sci Rep 9(1):18875
abstractText  Elongator complexes are well known to be involved in a wide variety of cellular processes; however, their functions in mammalian oocytes have not been characterized. Here, we demonstrated in mice that specific deletion of one of the core subunits, Ikbkap/Elp1, in oocytes resulted in spindle defects and chromosome disorganization without affecting folliculogenesis. In accordance with these findings, we observed that Ikbkap mutant female mice are subfertile. Further analyses uncovered that kinetochore-microtubule attachments are severely compromised in Ikbkap-deficient oocytes. Moreover, we revealed that Ikbkap modulates the acetylation status of alpha-tubulin in oocytes, which may at least in part mediate the meiotic phenotypes described above by affecting microtubule dynamics and kinetochore function. Finally, we showed that embryos derived from Ikbkap-deficient oocytes exhibit an increased frequency of aneuploidy, digyny, progressive delays in preimplantation development, and severe degeneration before reaching the blastocyst stage. In summary, we identify Ikbkap as an important player in regulating oocyte meiosis by modulating tubulin acetylation for chromosome/spindle organization.
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