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Publication : Stress-sensing mechanisms and the physiological roles of the Keap1-Nrf2 system during cellular stress.

First Author  Suzuki T Year  2017
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  292
Issue  41 Pages  16817-16824
PubMed ID  28842501 Mgi Jnum  J:247330
Mgi Id  MGI:5917041 Doi  10.1074/jbc.R117.800169
Citation  Suzuki T, et al. (2017) Stress-sensing mechanisms and the physiological roles of the Keap1-Nrf2 system during cellular stress. J Biol Chem 292(41):16817-16824
abstractText  Transcription factor Nrf2 (NF-E2-related factor 2) is a master regulator of cellular responses against environmental stresses. Nrf2 induces the expression of detoxification and antioxidant enzymes and suppresses the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes. Keap1 (Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1) is an adaptor subunit of Cullin 3-based E3 ubiquitin ligase. Keap1 regulates the activity of Nrf2 and acts as a sensor for oxidative and electrophilic stresses. In this review, we discuss the molecular mechanisms by which the Keap1-Nrf2 system senses and regulates the cellular response to environmental stresses. In particular, we focus on the multiple stress-sensing mechanisms of Keap1 and novel regulatory functions of Nrf2.
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