First Author | Ikegame K | Year | 1999 |
Journal | Biochem Biophys Res Commun | Volume | 266 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 81-7 |
PubMed ID | 10581169 | Mgi Jnum | J:58913 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1350676 | Doi | 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1733 |
Citation | Ikegame K, et al. (1999) A new member of a hepatoma-derived growth factor gene family can translocate to the nucleus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 266(1):81-7 |
abstractText | Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) and HDGF-related proteins (HRP) belong to a gene family with a well-conserved amino acid sequence at the N-terminus (the hath region). A new member of the HDGF family in humans and mice was identified and cloned; we call it HRP-3. The deduced amino acid sequence from HRP-3 cDNA contained 203 amino acids without a signal peptide for secretion. HRP-3 has its 97-amino-acid sequence at the N-terminus, which is highly conserved with the hath region of the HDGF family proteins. It also has a putative bipartite nuclear localizing signal (NLS) sequence in a similar location in its self-specific region of HDGF and HRP-1. Northern blot analysis shows that HRP-3 is expressed predominantly in the testis and brain, to an intermediate extent in the heart, and to a slight extent in the ovaries, kidneys, spleen, and liver in humans. Transfection of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged HRP-3 cDNA showed that HRP-3 translocated to the nucleus of 293 cells. GFP-HRP-3 transfectants significantly increased their DNA synthesis more than cells transfected with vector only. The HRP-3 gene was mapped to chromosome 15, region q25 by FISH analysis. These findings suggest that a new member of the HDGF gene family, HRP-3, may function mainly in the nucleus of the brain, testis, and heart, probably for cell proliferation. Copyright 1999 Academic Press. |