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Publication : ILDR2 Is a Novel B7-like Protein That Negatively Regulates T Cell Responses.

First Author  Hecht I Year  2018
Journal  J Immunol Volume  200
Issue  6 Pages  2025-2037
PubMed ID  29431694 Mgi Jnum  J:313848
Mgi Id  MGI:6121682 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1700325
Citation  Hecht I, et al. (2018) ILDR2 Is a Novel B7-like Protein That Negatively Regulates T Cell Responses. J Immunol 200(6):2025-2037
abstractText  The B7-like protein family members play critical immunomodulatory roles and constitute attractive targets for the development of novel therapies for human diseases. We identified Ig-like domain-containing receptor (ILDR)2 as a novel B7-like protein with robust T cell inhibitory activity, expressed in immune cells and in immune-privileged and inflamed tissues. A fusion protein, consisting of ILDR2 extracellular domain with an Fc fragment, that binds to a putative counterpart on activated T cells showed a beneficial effect in the collagen-induced arthritis model and abrogated the production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in autologous synovial-like cocultures of macrophages and cytokine-stimulated T cells. Collectively, these findings point to ILDR2 as a novel negative regulator for T cells, with potential roles in the development of immune-related diseases, including autoimmunity and cancer.
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