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Publication : INF1 is a novel microtubule-associated formin.

First Author  Young KG Year  2008
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  19
Issue  12 Pages  5168-80
PubMed ID  18815276 Mgi Jnum  J:265609
Mgi Id  MGI:6201873 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E08-05-0469
Citation  Young KG, et al. (2008) INF1 is a novel microtubule-associated formin. Mol Biol Cell 19(12):5168-80
abstractText  Formin proteins, characterized by the presence of conserved formin homology (FH) domains, play important roles in cytoskeletal regulation via their abilities to nucleate actin filament formation and to interact with multiple other proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation. The C-terminal FH2 domain of formins is key for actin filament interactions and has been implicated in playing a role in interactions with microtubules. Inverted formin 1 (INF1) is unusual among the formin family in having the conserved FH1 and FH2 domains in its N-terminal half, with its C-terminal half being composed of a unique polypeptide sequence. In this study, we have examined a potential role for INF1 in regulating microtubule structure. INF1 associates discretely with microtubules, and this association is dependent on a novel C-terminal microtubule-binding domain. INF1 expressed in fibroblast cells induced actin stress fiber formation, coalignment of microtubules with actin filaments, and the formation of bundled, acetylated microtubules. Endogenous INF1 showed an association with acetylated microtubules, and knockdown of INF1 resulted in decreased levels of acetylated microtubules. Our data suggests a role for INF1 in microtubule modification and potentially in coordinating microtubule and F-actin structure.
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