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Publication : Structural and functional studies of the 252 kDa nucleoporin ELYS reveal distinct roles for its three tethered domains.

First Author  Bilokapic S Year  2013
Journal  Structure Volume  21
Issue  4 Pages  572-80
PubMed ID  23499022 Mgi Jnum  J:383977
Mgi Id  MGI:8327918 Doi  10.1016/j.str.2013.02.006
Citation  Bilokapic S, et al. (2013) Structural and functional studies of the 252 kDa nucleoporin ELYS reveal distinct roles for its three tethered domains. Structure 21(4):572-80
abstractText  In metazoa, the nuclear envelope (NE), together with the embedded nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), breaks down and reassembles during cell division. It is suggested that ELYS, a nucleoporin, binds to chromatin in an initial step of postmitotic NPC assembly and subsequently recruits the essential Y-subcomplex, the major scaffolding unit of the NPC. Here, we show that ELYS contains three domains: an N-terminal beta-propeller domain, a central alpha-helical domain, and a C-terminal disordered region. While the disordered region is responsible for the interactions with chromatin, the two preceding domains synergistically mediate tethering to the NPC. We present the crystal structure of the seven-bladed beta-propeller domain at 1.9 A resolution. Analysis of the beta-propeller surface reveals the regions that are required for NPC anchorage. We discuss the possible roles of ELYS in the context of the NPC scaffold architecture.
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