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Publication : Crystal structure of a heterodimeric complex of RAR and RXR ligand-binding domains.

First Author  Bourguet W Year  2000
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  5
Issue  2 Pages  289-98
PubMed ID  10882070 Mgi Jnum  J:320125
Mgi Id  MGI:6869964 Doi  10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80424-4
Citation  Bourguet W, et al. (2000) Crystal structure of a heterodimeric complex of RAR and RXR ligand-binding domains. Mol Cell 5(2):289-98
abstractText  The crystal structure of a heterodimer between the ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the human RARalpha bound to a selective antagonist and the constitutively active mouse RXRalphaF318A mutant shows that, pushed by a bulky extension of the ligand, RARalpha helix H12 adopts an antagonist position. The unexpected presence of a fatty acid in the ligand-binding pocket of RXRalpha(F318A is likely to account for its apparent "constitutivity." Specific conformational changes suggest the structural basis of pure and partial antagonism. The RAR-RXR heterodimer interface is similar to that observed in most nuclear receptor (NR) homodimers. A correlative analysis of 3D structures and sequences provides a novel view on dimerization among members of the nuclear receptor superfamily.
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