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Publication : Crystal structure of an ephrin ectodomain.

First Author  Toth J Year  2001
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  1
Issue  1 Pages  83-92
PubMed ID  11703926 Mgi Jnum  J:70484
Mgi Id  MGI:2137448 Doi  10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00002-8
Citation  Toth J, et al. (2001) Crystal structure of an Ephrin ectodomain. Dev Cell 1(1):83-92
abstractText  Eph receptor tyrosine kinases and their membrane-associated ligands, the ephrins, are essential regulators of axon guidance, cell migration, segmentation, and angiogenesis. There are two classes of vertebrate ephrin ligands which have distinct binding specificities for their cognate receptors. Multimerization of the ligands is required for receptor activation, and ephrin ligands themselves signal intracellularly upon binding Eph receptors. We have determined the structure of the extracellular domain of mouse ephrin-B2. The ephrin ectodomain is an eight-stranded beta barrel with topological similarity to plant nodulins and phytocyanins. Based on the structure, we have identified potential surface determinants of Eph/ephrin binding specificity and a ligand dimerization region. The high sequence similarity among ephrin ectodomains indicates that all ephrins may be modeled upon the ephrin-B2 structure presented here.
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