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Publication : K-Lysine acetyltransferase 2a regulates a hippocampal gene expression network linked to memory formation.

First Author  Stilling RM Year  2014
Journal  EMBO J Volume  33
Issue  17 Pages  1912-27
PubMed ID  25024434 Mgi Jnum  J:214847
Mgi Id  MGI:5604073 Doi  10.15252/embj.201487870
Citation  Stilling RM, et al. (2014) K-Lysine acetyltransferase 2a regulates a hippocampal gene expression network linked to memory formation. EMBO J 33(17):1912-27
abstractText  Neuronal histone acetylation has been linked to memory consolidation, and targeting histone acetylation has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for neuropsychiatric diseases. However, the role of histone-modifying enzymes in the adult brain is still far from being understood. Here we use RNA sequencing to screen the levels of all known histone acetyltransferases (HATs) in the hippocampal CA1 region and find that K-acetyltransferase 2a (Kat2a)--a HAT that has not been studied for its role in memory function so far--shows highest expression. Mice that lack Kat2a show impaired hippocampal synaptic plasticity and long-term memory consolidation. We furthermore show that Kat2a regulates a highly interconnected hippocampal gene expression network linked to neuroactive receptor signaling via a mechanism that involves nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB). In conclusion, our data establish Kat2a as a novel and essential regulator of hippocampal memory consolidation.
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