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Publication : 'Role reversal' for the receptor PAR1 in sepsis-induced vascular damage.

First Author  Kaneider NC Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  12 Pages  1303-12
PubMed ID  17965715 Mgi Jnum  J:127763
Mgi Id  MGI:3764786 Doi  10.1038/ni1525
Citation  Kaneider NC, et al. (2007) 'Role reversal' for the receptor PAR1 in sepsis-induced vascular damage. Nat Immunol 8(12):1303-12
abstractText  Sepsis is a deadly disease characterized by considerable derangement of the proinflammatory, anti-inflammatory and coagulation responses. Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1), an important regulator of endothelial barrier function and blood coagulation, has been proposed to be involved in the lethal sequelae of sepsis, but it is unknown whether activation of PAR1 is beneficial or harmful. Using a cell-penetrating peptide (pepducin) approach, we provide evidence that PAR1 switched from being a vascular-disruptive receptor to a vascular-protective receptor during the progression of sepsis in mice. Unexpectedly, we found that the protective effects of PAR1 required transactivation of PAR2 signaling pathways. Our results suggest therapeutics that selectively activate PAR1-PAR2 complexes may be beneficial in the treatment of sepsis.
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