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Publication : Hypomorphic mutation in hnRNP U results in post-implantation lethality.

First Author  Roshon MJ Year  2005
Journal  Transgenic Res Volume  14
Issue  2 Pages  179-92
PubMed ID  16022389 Mgi Jnum  J:98861
Mgi Id  MGI:3580058 Doi  10.1007/s11248-004-8147-8
Citation  Roshon MJ, et al. (2005) Hypomorphic mutation in hnRNP U results in post-implantation lethality. Transgenic Res 14(2):179-92
abstractText  The present study characterized an embryonic lethal mutation induced by insertion of the U3Neo gene trap retrovirus into an intron of the gene encoding heterogeneous ribonuclear protein U (Hnrnpu), which maps to the distal arm of mouse chromosome 1. Murine hnRNP U was found to be identical to the human protein at all but one of 341 amino acid residues. Embryos homozygous for the provirus showed obvious abnormalities after 6.5 days of development (E6.5) and were resorbed by E10.5. Expression of the inserted neomycin-resistance gene involved alternative splicing to a cryptic 3' splice site located in the neomycin resistance gene resulting in a hypomorphic mutation. Homozygous mutant cell lines isolated from preimplantation blastocysts expressed hnRNP U transcripts at levels 2 to 5 times lower than wild-type cells, suggesting that nearly wild-type levels of hnRNP U are required for embryonic development.
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