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Publication : Purification and characterization of nucleolin and its identification as a transcription repressor.

First Author  Yang TH Year  1994
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  14
Issue  9 Pages  6068-74
PubMed ID  8065340 Mgi Jnum  J:19801
Mgi Id  MGI:67929 Doi  10.1128/mcb.14.9.6068
Citation  Yang TH, et al. (1994) Purification and characterization of nucleolin and its identification as a transcription repressor. Mol Cell Biol 14(9):6068-74
abstractText  Expression of the acute-phase response genes, such as that for alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP), involves both positive and negative transcription factors. A positive transcription factor, AGP/EBP, and a negative transcription factor, factor B, have been identified as the two most important factors responsible for the induction of the AGP gene. In this paper we report the purification, characterization, and identification of a B-motif-binding factor from the mouse hepatoma cell line 129p. The purified factor has been identified as nucleolin by amino acid sequence analysis. Biochemical and functional studies further established that nucleolin is a transcription repressor for regulation of AGP and possibly other acute-phase response genes. Thus, in addition to the many known functions of nucleolin, such as rRNA transcription, processing, ribosome biogenesis, and the shuttling of proteins between the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, it may also function as a transcriptional repressor.
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