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Publication : Trans-Golgi network morphology and sorting is regulated by prolyl-oligopeptidase-like protein PREPL and the AP-1 complex subunit μ1A.

First Author  Radhakrishnan K Year  2013
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  126
Issue  Pt 5 Pages  1155-63
PubMed ID  23321636 Mgi Jnum  J:276380
Mgi Id  MGI:6316362 Doi  10.1242/jcs.116079
Citation  Radhakrishnan K, et al. (2013) Trans-Golgi network morphology and sorting is regulated by prolyl-oligopeptidase-like protein PREPL and the AP-1 complex subunit mu1A. J Cell Sci 126(Pt 5):1155-63
abstractText  The AP-1 complex recycles between membranes and the cytoplasm and dissociates from membranes during clathrin-coated-vesicle uncoating, but also independently of vesicular transport. The mu1A N-terminal 70 amino acids are involved in regulating AP-1 recycling. In a yeast two-hybrid library screen we identified the cytoplasmic prolyl-oligopeptidase-like protein PREPL as an interaction partner of this domain. PREPL overexpression leads to reduced AP-1 membrane binding, whereas reduced PREPL expression increases membrane binding and impairs AP-1 recycling. Altered AP-1 membrane binding in PREPL-deficient cells mirrors the membrane binding of the mutant AP-1* complex, which is not able to bind PREPL. Colocalisation of PREPL with residual membrane-bound AP-1 can be demonstrated. Patient cell lines deficient in PREPL have an expanded trans-Golgi network, which could be rescued by PREPL expression. These data demonstrate PREPL as an AP-1 effector that takes part in the regulation of AP-1 membrane binding. PREPL is highly expressed in brain and at lower levels in muscle and kidney. Its deficiency causes hypotonia and growth hormone hyposecretion, supporting essential PREPL functions in AP-1-dependent secretory pathways.
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