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Publication : Characterization of the histone methyltransferase PRDM9 using biochemical, biophysical and chemical biology techniques.

First Author  Koh-Stenta X Year  2014
Journal  Biochem J Volume  461
Issue  2 Pages  323-34
PubMed ID  24785241 Mgi Jnum  J:215270
Mgi Id  MGI:5604977 Doi  10.1042/BJ20140374
Citation  Koh-Stenta X, et al. (2014) Characterization of the histone methyltransferase PRDM9 using biochemical, biophysical and chemical biology techniques. Biochem J 461(2):323-34
abstractText  PRDM proteins have emerged as important regulators of disease and developmental processes. To gain insight into the mechanistic actions of the PRDM family, we have performed comprehensive characterization of a prototype member protein, the histone methyltransferase PRDM9, using biochemical, biophysical and chemical biology techniques. In the present paper we report the first known molecular characterization of a PRDM9-methylated recombinant histone octamer and the identification of new histone substrates for the enzyme. A single C321P mutant of the PR/SET domain was demonstrated to significantly weaken PRDM9 activity. Additionally, we have optimized a robust biochemical assay amenable to high-throughput screening to facilitate the generation of small-molecule chemical probes for this protein family. The present study has provided valuable insight into the enzymology of an intrinsically active PRDM protein.
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