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Publication : The interaction between the ER membrane protein UNC93B and TLR3, 7, and 9 is crucial for TLR signaling.

First Author  Brinkmann MM Year  2007
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  177
Issue  2 Pages  265-75
PubMed ID  17452530 Mgi Jnum  J:161113
Mgi Id  MGI:4457250 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200612056
Citation  Brinkmann MM, et al. (2007) The interaction between the ER membrane protein UNC93B and TLR3, 7, and 9 is crucial for TLR signaling. J Cell Biol 177(2):265-75
abstractText  Toll-like receptors (TLRs) sense the presence of microbial and viral pathogens by signal transduction mechanisms that remain to be fully elucidated. A single point mutation (H412R) in the polytopic endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident membrane protein UNC93B abolishes signaling via TLR3, 7, and 9. We show that UNC93B specifically interacts with TLR3, 7, 9, and 13, whereas introduction of the point mutation H412R in UNC93B abolishes their interactions. We establish the physical interaction of the intracellular TLRs with UNC93B in splenocytes and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Further, by expressing chimeric TLRs, we show that TLR3 and 9 bind to UNC93B via their transmembrane domains. We propose that a physical association between UNC93B and TLRs in the ER is essential for proper TLR signaling.
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