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Publication : Multiple pathways for Steel regulation suggested by genomic and sequence analysis of the murine Steel gene.

First Author  Bedell MA Year  1996
Journal  Genetics Volume  142
Issue  3 Pages  927-34
PubMed ID  8849898 Mgi Jnum  J:31565
Mgi Id  MGI:79051 Doi  10.1093/genetics/142.3.927
Citation  Bedell MA, et al. (1996) Multiple pathways for Steel regulation suggested by genomic and sequence analysis of the murine Steel gene. Genetics 142(3):927-34
abstractText  The Steel (Sl) locus encodes mast cell growth factor (Mgf) that is required for the development of germ cells, hematopoietic cells and melanocytes. Although the expression patterns of the Mgf gene are well characterized, little is known of the factors which regulate its expression. Here, we describe the cloning and sequence of the full-length transcription unit and the 5' flanking region of the murine Mgf gene. The full-length Mgf mRNA consists of a short 5' untranslated region (UTR), a 0.8-kb ORF and a long 3' UTR. A single transcription initiation site is used in a number of mouse tissues and is located just downstream of binding sites for several known transcription factors. In the 5' UTR, two ATGs were found upstream of the initiator methionine and are conserved among different species, suggesting that Mgf may be translationally regulated. At least two Mgf mRNAs are produced by alternative use of polyadenylation sites, but numerous other potential polyadenylation sites were found in the 3' UTR. In addition, the 3' UTR contains numerous sequence motifs that may regulate Mgf mRNA stability. These studies suggest multiple ways in which expression of Mgf may be regulated.
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